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UTILITY PROFILE / WALKER

LaFayette

Walker County audit grouping. Ten-year reporting period: 2016–2025. Latest audit: 2025. Annual estimates help identify questions about infrastructure and spending.

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What the utility reported

In 2025, LaFayette supplied 1,312.7 million gallons and reported 612.0 million gallons lost, or 46.6% of supply. That equals 1,676,607 gallons per day.

603.8

million gallons of estimated physical leakage

8.157

million gallons of apparent losses

211.8

gallons of physical leakage / connection / day

Physical leakage changed +10.1% since 2024, +37.0% since 2020 and +60.8% since 2016. Total losses changed +4.0% in the latest year. Changes in meters, methods or audit boundaries can affect reported trends.

Reported by the utility / calculated from the audit 2025 EPD compilation, worksheet “2025 Water Audits ”, row 129. Definitions.

What deserves a closer look

Purchased water and leakage are both large

LaFayette reported importing 618.0 million gallons in 2025 and estimated 603.8 million gallons of physical leakage. These are systemwide volumes. The audit cannot identify which imported or locally produced gallons leaked.

Production-cost input fell from $825 to $193 per million gallons. Total loss valuation fell from $571,715 to $140,858 while leakage increased +10.1%. A lower valuation is not evidence of less leakage.

The reported annual operating cost of $226,074 and changes in mains length deserve a documented financial and inventory reconciliation. A loss-valuation/operating-cost ratio is withheld here.

Independently documented: 2026 development

GEFA awarded a $3,930,000 Georgia Fund loan for a new Walker County WSA interconnection, approximately 16,100 linear feet of 20-inch transmission main and a backflow prevention vault. GEFA describes redundancy and development capacity as project purposes. The announced loan has no interest and a 40-year term. This announcement does not establish project completion or explain past audit losses.

GEFA announcement, August 20, 2026. Financing is separate from historical audit results.

Physical and apparent losses over time

Reported water losses, 2016–2025

Compare the total gallons with the two types of loss. An apparent-loss revision can also change the residual physical estimate.

Interactive chart loading. Exact annual values are available in the table below and the source downloads.

Source: Georgia EPD annual compilations, 2016–2025. Missing observations remain missing. Figures are audit estimates; changed methods and inputs can affect the trend.

Original annual water-balance values. MG means million gallons.
Audit yearSupplied (MG)Total loss (MG)Physical (MG)Apparent (MG)Loss / supplySource
20161,106.40404.62375.4229.2036.6%2016 EPD compilation, worksheet “2016”, row 128
2017981.48291.61279.0312.5829.7%2017 EPD compilation, worksheet “Sheet1”, row 129
20181,047.38361.56348.9512.6034.5%2018 EPD compilation, worksheet “2018 Final”, row 131
20191,052.94392.24381.9210.3237.3%2019 EPD compilation, worksheet “2019 Water Audits”, row 131
20201,084.10457.36440.6016.7542.2%2020 EPD compilation, worksheet “Final Version”, row 131
20211,154.45522.14513.738.4145.2%2021 EPD compilation, worksheet “Final”, row 130
20221,142.23476.22433.0343.2041.7%2022 EPD compilation, worksheet “Final”, row 131
20231,169.19483.43444.1439.2941.3%2023 EPD compilation, worksheet “2023 Water Loss Audits”, row 127
20241,302.24588.46548.3740.0945.2%2024 EPD compilation, worksheet “2024 Water Audits”, row 127
20251,312.67611.96603.808.1646.6%2025 EPD compilation, worksheet “2025 Water Audits ”, row 129

Compare more than one measure

A physical service connection is not necessarily one home or one bill. Main length, pressure, density and input quality differ across systems.

Where its water came from

Supply as reported, before/after applicable adjustments
2025 supply itemMillion gallons
Own sources679.778
Imported from other systems618.018
Exported to other systemsNot reported
Adjusted net water supplied1,312.666

Net supply accounts for exports and source-meter adjustments. Raw own-source and import values may not sum directly to adjusted supply. These audits cannot trace a particular leaked gallon to a particular source.

Produced, imported and exported water, 2016–2025

Interactive chart loading. Exact annual values are available in the table below and the source downloads.

Source: Georgia EPD annual compilations, 2016–2025. Missing observations remain missing. Figures are audit estimates; changed methods and inputs can affect the trend.

Where every 100 gallons went

Billed use, legitimate unbilled use, apparent losses and estimated physical leakage add up to supplied water. Firefighting and flushing mains are authorized uses.

Calculated from the selected audit. Physical leakage is the residual after authorized use and apparent losses, not a measurement of every leak. Non-revenue water also includes legitimate unbilled use.

Costs and infrastructure decisions

Valuations and input costs; nominal dollars as reported
2025 financial fieldReported value
Physical-loss valuation$116,504
Apparent-loss valuation$24,354
Total estimated loss valuation$140,858
Physical-loss valuation basisVPC
Variable production cost ($ / MG)$193
Retail charge ($ / 1,000 gallons)$3.01
Reported annual operating expense$226,074

Physical leakage is typically valued at variable treatment, pumping and purchase costs. Apparent losses are usually valued at retail charges. The full valuation is not guaranteed savings. Project costs, fixed expenses and contract terms matter. Values are retained as filed; historical unit or basis changes limit comparison.

A loss-valuation/operating-expense ratio is withheld until the financial inputs and expense scope are reconciled. Dividing valuation by physical connections does not estimate an individual customer’s bill increase.

Reported physical and apparent loss valuations, 2016–2025

Interactive chart loading. Exact annual values are available in the table below and the source downloads.

Source: Georgia EPD annual compilations, 2016–2025. Missing observations remain missing. Figures are audit estimates; changed methods and inputs can affect the trend.

Source cost-input history
YearProduction cost ($/MG)Retail ($/1,000 gal)Operating expensePhysical valuationApparent valuation
2016616.364.29$3,115,805$231,394$125,288
2017549.294.78$3,035,279$153,271$60,133
2018594.404.70$3,366,847$207,419$59,228
2019646.584.61$3,122,383$246,940$47,585
2020694.403.12$3,262,000$305,955$52,269
2021249.922.65Not reported$128,392$22,273
2022180.203.02Not reported$78,031$130,448
2023784.063.44Not reported$348,233$131,280
2024824.983.03Not reported$452,398$119,317
2025192.953.01$226,074$116,504$24,354

ILLUSTRATIVE SCENARIO

What would a leakage reduction avoid?

Test an assumed reduction and an independently chosen avoidable cost. These are hypothetical variable expenses before repair and program costs. No future rate reduction is predicted.

The default $1 is an illustration, not a utility cost estimate. Include incremental operating costs when assessing a real program. Fixed labor, debt and contracted purchase minimums may remain.

Data quality and system characteristics

Audit data validity, 2016–2025

A score documents input practices and checking. It is not a numerical accuracy percentage or a water-safety grade.

Interactive chart loading. Exact annual values are available in the table below and the source downloads.

Source: Georgia EPD annual compilations, 2016–2025. Missing observations remain missing. Figures are audit estimates; changed methods and inputs can affect the trend.

System characteristics and preserved audit flags
YearMains (mi)ConnectionsPressure (PSI)PopulationILI / applicabilitySoftwareSource flags
2016238.87,9967518,1775.50 / TrueAWWA v5 layoutNo cleaned-workbook flag
2017238.88,0807518,1774.07 / TrueAWWA v5 layoutNo cleaned-workbook flag
2018238.88,1457518,1775.07 / TrueAWWA v5 layoutNo cleaned-workbook flag
2019238.88,1077516,0005.56 / TrueAWWA v5 layoutNo cleaned-workbook flag
2020238.88,2417518,1776.37 / TrueAWWA v5 layoutNo cleaned-workbook flag
2021638.88,2417518,1774.00 / TrueAWWA v6 layoutNo cleaned-workbook flag
2022638.08,2937516,0003.37 / TrueAWWA v6 layoutNo cleaned-workbook flag
2023638.08,2937516,0003.46 / TrueAWWA v6 layoutNo cleaned-workbook flag
2024272.68,4627816,0007.02 / TrueAWWA v6 layoutNo cleaned-workbook flag
2025272.67,8097818,1778.01 / TrueAWWA v6 layoutNo cleaned-workbook flag

An unusual input warrants explanation, not automatic correction. The leakage index compares real losses with a theoretical reference based on pipes, connections and pressure. Respect applicability flags and inspect the underlying workbook before using it. How to evaluate audit quality.

Source footnotes and available audit comments
Comments preserved from the original compilation; not all underlying audit notes
YearSource footnotesAvailable compilation comments
2016rep_real_gal_mile_day=N/AVolume from own sources; Customer metering inaccuracies; Unbilled metered; n/a; n/a; n/a; QWLA: Charles Reynolds 0148; LaFayette, City of Worksheet 2015.xls
2017billed_unmetered=Note 1; rep_real_gal_mile_day=N/ACustomer metering inaccuracies; Volume from own sources; Unbilled metered
2018billed_unmetered=Note 1; rep_real_gal_mile_day=N/ACustomer metering inaccuracies; Volume from own sources; Unbilled metered
2019water_exported=Note 1; billed_unmetered=Note 1; rep_real_gal_mile_day=N/ACustomer metering inaccuracies; Volume from own sources; Water imported
2020water_exported=Note 1; billed_unmetered=Note 1; rep_real_gal_mile_day=N/ACustomer metering inaccuracies; Water imported; Unbilled metered
2021total_annual_operating_cost=Note 5Tier III (51-70); Water Imported (WI); Volume from Own Sources (VOS); Customer Metering Inaccuracies (CMI)
2022water_exported=Note 1; billed_unmetered=Note 1; total_annual_operating_cost=Note 5No extra compilation comment
2023water_exported=Note 1; billed_unmetered=Note 1; total_annual_operating_cost=Note 2No extra compilation comment
2024water_exported=Note 1; billed_unmetered=Note 1; total_annual_operating_cost=Note 2No extra compilation comment
2025water_exported=Note 1; billed_unmetered=Note 1No extra compilation comment

Some older extra columns contain software labels rather than substantive comments. Full provenance preserves their original column positions. Download complete source-cell provenance.

Who governs this water system?

Independently documented

City-owned utility; Mayor and City Council

The city says it owns and operates the water treatment and distribution system. City governance and agendas are separate from the county water authority.

Official utility information · Governing body · Meetings and public documents

Links checked October 14, 2026. Consult current posted meeting notices. Geographic location does not establish county government control.

Records that would explain the figures

The annual compilation does not include all underlying meter results, audit notes, repair records, contracts or engineering studies.

  1. Why did reported connections fall by 653 in one year? Did audit boundaries or the counting method change?

    Records: Complete annual audit workbooks, Comments and Notes, meter verification, and the current water-loss control program.

  2. What explains the mains-length revisions and the fall in the variable production-cost input?

    Records: Input worksheets, pipe inventory, connection counts, and corresponding financial records.

  3. What measured leak-reduction work addresses the growth in physical gallons?

    Records: Monthly water balances, leak and repair logs, meter tests, targets, budgets and annual progress reports.

Records worth requesting Officials’ oversight checklist